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Transistors: BJT vs MOSFET Buying Guide

Transistor buying guide: BJT, MOSFET, IGBT, parameters and sourcing.

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Transistors amplify and switch signals. This guide explains BJT vs MOSFET and how to buy them.

By Vigny (深圳市华芯购电子有限公司) · Published 2026-09-27 · Data verified 2026-09-29 · Sources: manufacturer datasheets & HuaXinGou stock verification

BJT Basics

Bipolar transistors (2N2222, 2N3904, S8550) are current-controlled, cheap and simple for small-signal switching and amplification. Gain (hFE) and saturation matter.

MOSFET Basics

MOSFETs (2N7002, AO3400, IRF540) are voltage-controlled with low RDS(on), ideal for power switching. Drive voltage, Qg and thermal budget are key.

IGBT and Power Modules

For high voltage/current (motor drives, inverters), IGBTs and power modules combine fast switching with high blocking voltage.

Sourcing

Transistors are commodity parts with wide availability. HuaXinGou supplies BJT/MOSFET families with brand and batch verification, plus parameter-matched alternatives.

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Frequently Asked Questions

When to use BJT vs MOSFET?
BJT for small-signal/low-cost switching; MOSFET for power switching with higher efficiency.
What is hFE?
DC current gain of a BJT — collector current per unit base current.
What is a logic-level MOSFET?
A MOSFET that fully turns on with 3.3-5V gate drive, eliminating level-shift circuits.

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