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MAX485: RS-485 Transceiver — Datasheet & Buying Guide

MAX485 guide: low-power RS-485 transceiver, half-duplex, applications and sourcing.

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The MAX485 is a low-power half-duplex RS-485 transceiver. This guide covers its specs, wiring and procurement.

By Vigny (深圳市华芯购电子有限公司) · Published 2026-09-27 · Data verified 2026-09-29 · Sources: manufacturer datasheets & HuaXinGou stock verification

Overview

The MAX485 is a half-duplex RS-485 transceiver with 1 driver and 1 receiver, operating up to 2.5Mbps with slew-rate limiting at 250kbps. It runs at 5V and comes in DIP-8/SOIC-8.

Bus Wiring

RS-485 uses a differential A/B pair with 120-ohm termination at both ends. DE/RE pins control direction; tie RE low and toggle DE for transmit.

Applications

Used in industrial field buses, building automation, HVAC controllers, solar inverters and multi-drop sensor networks up to 1200m.

Sourcing and Alternatives

Alternatives include MAX3485 (3.3V), SP485, and SN65HVD72. Specify supply voltage when ordering. HuaXinGou verifies original Maxim/Analog Devices stock.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the max cable length?
Up to 1200 meters at low baud rates with proper termination.
Is MAX485 half or full duplex?
Half-duplex; use two MAX485 for full-duplex 4-wire systems.
What is the 3.3V equivalent?
MAX3485.

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