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Fuses & Circuit Protection Components Buying Guide

Circuit protection buying guide: fuses, PTC, TVS, ESD, parameters and sourcing.

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Circuit protection components prevent damage from overcurrent and overvoltage. This guide covers selection and sourcing.

By Vigny (深圳市华芯购电子有限公司) · Published 2026-09-27 · Data verified 2026-09-29 · Sources: manufacturer datasheets & HuaXinGou stock verification

Protection Categories

Fuses (overcurrent), PTC resettable fuses, TVS diodes (transient voltage), ESD suppressors, varistors (MOV) and gas discharge tubes.

Key Parameters

Rated current/voltage, breaking capacity, trip time curve, clamping voltage, peak pulse power and package.

Application Notes

Place protection at input connectors, power rails and sensitive ICs. Match TVS stand-off voltage above the normal rail and clamp below the IC limit.

Sourcing

Littelfuse, Bourns, Vishay, ST and domestic makers supply protection parts broadly. HuaXinGou sources fuses/TVS/ESD with ratings verified.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between fuse and PTC?
A fuse opens permanently; a PTC resets after cooling, suited for temporary faults.
What is TVS clamping voltage?
The voltage the TVS limits the transient to; it must stay below the protected circuit's maximum rating.
Where should protection go?
At power inputs, USB/connector lines, and on exposed signal lines subject to ESD.

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