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NE555: Timer IC — Datasheet, Circuits & Buying Guide

NE555 guide: classic timer IC, astable/monostable circuits, applications and sourcing.

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The NE555 is the most famous timer IC in electronics history. This guide covers its operating modes and procurement.

By Vigny (深圳市华芯购电子有限公司) · Published 2026-09-27 · Data verified 2026-09-29 · Sources: manufacturer datasheets & HuaXinGou stock verification

How It Works

The NE555 contains two comparators, a flip-flop and a discharge transistor, forming a timer in astable (oscillator), monostable (one-shot) and bistable modes.

Astable Design

In astable mode, frequency f = 1.44 / ((RA + 2RB) * C). Duty cycle and frequency are set by two resistors and one capacitor, providing square-wave clocks.

Applications

PWM generation, LED flashers, buzzer drivers, debounce circuits, timers and tone generators. The CMOS version TLC555 draws less current for battery designs.

Sourcing

NE555/NE555N from TI, ST and others, plus CMOS TLC555 and SA555. HuaXinGou stocks common DIP-8 and SOIC-8 variants.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the supply voltage range of NE555?
4.5V to 16V (up to 18V for some variants).
What is the difference between NE555 and TLC555?
TLC555 is the CMOS version with 1-2MHz capability and microamp supply current.
Can NE555 generate PWM?
Yes, in astable mode the output duty cycle can be modulated via the control pin.

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