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CH340: USB to TTL Serial Converter Chip — Guide & Sourcing

CH340 guide: USB-UART bridge from WCH, features, driver support, applications and buying.

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The CH340 from WCH (Nanjing Qinheng Microelectronics) converts USB to TTL serial. This guide covers its use and procurement.

By Vigny (深圳市华芯购电子有限公司) · Published 2026-09-27 · Data verified 2026-09-29 · Sources: manufacturer datasheets & HuaXinGou stock verification

Overview

The CH340 is a USB-to-UART bridge IC supporting USB 2.0 full speed, with built-in clock and configurable TXD/RXD levels. Common variants: CH340G (SOP-16), CH340C (with crystal integrated), CH340N (SOP-8, 3.3V).

Features

It provides UART up to 2Mbps, supports hardware flow control (RTS/CTS), and works out of the box on Windows, macOS and Linux with standard drivers.

Applications

Used in Arduino clone boards, programming adapters, instrument UART debugging, and industrial device USB ports.

Sourcing

CH340 is inexpensive and widely stocked. Ensure genuine WCH parts (marked CH340G/C/N). HuaXinGou can source original WCH stock.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between CH340G and CH340C?
CH340C integrates the 12MHz crystal, reducing BOM; CH340G needs an external crystal.
What voltage are the UART pins?
CH340G uses 5V logic by default; CH340N supports 3.3V. Add level shifting for 3.3V MCUs.
Is CH340 compatible with FT232?
Functionally yes for USB-UART; driver and VID/PID differ, so update host drivers accordingly.

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