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Crystal Oscillators: Specs & Sourcing Guide

Crystal and oscillator buying guide: frequency, load capacitance, ppm, package and sourcing.

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Crystals and oscillators provide the timing heartbeat of every system. This guide covers specs and procurement.

By Vigny (深圳市华芯购电子有限公司) · Published 2026-09-27 · Data verified 2026-09-29 · Sources: manufacturer datasheets & HuaXinGou stock verification

Crystal vs Oscillator

A crystal (e.g., 8MHz, 32.768kHz) needs an external oscillator circuit; an oscillator (XO) integrates the circuit for a plug-and-play clock. TCXO/OCXO add temperature stability.

Key Parameters

Frequency, load capacitance (CL), frequency tolerance (ppm), ESR, operating temperature and package (HC-49S, 3225, 2016).

Applications

MCU clocks, RTC (32.768kHz), Ethernet PHY (25MHz), USB (12MHz), wireless modules (TCXO).

Sourcing

Crystals are commodities with short lead times; TCXO/OCXO have longer lead times. HuaXinGou sources brand options (Epson, TXC, YXC, domestic) with batch traceability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is load capacitance?
The capacitance the crystal sees from the circuit; matching CL keeps frequency accurate.
What is ppm tolerance?
Frequency error in parts per million; ±10-±50ppm is typical, tighter for TCXO.
Can I substitute a crystal with different CL?
Yes with circuit adjustment; mismatched CL shifts frequency slightly.

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